Friday, September 30, 2011

Tell me that's not meaty (Tofu Kebabs)


Tofu. It's so fast, so delicious - and yet, there is something elusive about cooking with it. I think the most common question people ask when they find out we cook vegetarian meals is, What do you do with tofu?  

I didn't fully get the tofu possibilities until a neighbor grilled marinated tofu for us a few years ago. Wow! And (cue choir) the kids loved it too! But it still took some practice to figure out how to get our tofu to not crumble into cottage cheese-like pieces and slide onto the barbecue grates. 

The secret: Give the tofu time to drain, and time to marinate.

Extra-firm firmness varies. Trader Joe's brand holds together well. Some people suggest freezing first, then thawing, to help get the water out. I think the frozen texture can be a little spongy, but for grilling I don't notice a difference when I made some of both in the same batch.

We like Asian-flavored marinade, but any marinade for chicken or fish should work. We usually serve grilled tofu without any additional sauce except soy sauce at home, but this peanut sauce is great, too. We brought it to our "food on a stick" themed dinner with neighbors a couple of weeks ago and it was a hit.

Drain and Marinate the Tofu
Open and drain 2 1-lb tubs of extra-firm tofu. (portion note: 1 lb is just enough for my family of 4 if we have a couple of sides, but with 2 lbs we will have leftovers. The picture below shows how much 2 lbs makes.) 

For kebabs, the cubes need to be pretty large, so slice each hunk of tofu once the long way (to make two rectangles). For grilling "steaks" slice the hunks twice the long way to make three rectangles the same size as the original hunk, but thinner.

Put a couple of layers of paper towels down on a cookie sheet with a rim on all sides. Put the slices of tofu on the paper towel, then a couple of more paper towels, then either another cookie sheet or a cutting board - something flat - on top of that. Weight the top of that with something heavy (a cookbook, some cans from the pantry, your laptop.) Leave tofu for at least an hour. If you're going to make kebabs, start soaking bamboo skewers now.

Discard the paper towels, drain the cookie sheet, and pat the tofu slices dry. If making kebabs, I like to cut and skewer before marinating. Keep the cubes pretty large - there's no muscle to hold these things on the sticks, so be gentle. Lay the skewered tofu back on the cookie sheet (or something with a rim) and pour marinade on generously. Allow to marinate at least an hour, more is better. If you have the opportunity, gingerly turn the skewers a couple of times while marinating.

Everyday Marinade
1/4 cup soy sauce (or tamari sauce)
1/4 cup sesame oil (half sesame, half canola is fine)
1/4 cup rice wine (or dry sherry)
optional: a few grates of fresh ginger root


Grill
Tofu doesn't need to be cooked the way meat does, so you want a medium-high heat to sear the outside and make nice brown grill lines. If you have a gas grill, preheat for about 15 minutes at 425 or 450 degrees.

Brush some oil on the grates. Have both tongs and spatula ready. Don't overhandle the skewers - let one side get nice and brown before turning.




Peanut Sauce

This peanut sauce was adapted by Tom from a Food Network recipe. Our version is milder for the kids.

Peanut Sauce with Coconut
3/4 cup canned coconut milk
1/3 cup creamy peanut butter
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 1/2 tsp. mild yellow curry powder
1 tblsp. brown sugar
1 Tblsp. lime juice
1 tsp. canola oil
1 tblsp. soy sauce
Dash of sweet paprika (or cayenne if your diners are up for it.)

Use an immersion blender to mix all ingredients until creamy. Warm in microwave or warming oven and serve as a dipping sauce or pour over tofu kebabs.

Enjoy!


Friday, September 23, 2011

Tomatoes 4: skewers of garden grape tomatoes, fresh basil and fresh mozzarella balls

Not a recipe, more like a paint-by-number. Grape tomatoes and fresh basil picked by the kids in the garden. Fresh mozzarella balls. "Fancy" toothpicks. Salt and pepper. If you really want to live it up, a drizzle of white balsamic vinegar and olive oil.

Why yes, the boys did help themselves before I got here with the camera!

Tomatoes 3: Grilled pizza

So, I had heard of grilled pizza. But like deep-fried turkey, it sounded like a food hack for someone more adventurous. I am so happy to have been proven wrong - it is faster and easier than oven-baked, and even more delicious. 

Friend and fellow school parent Teresa S. suggested grilled pizza in a Facebook thread when I was looking for ideas to use the extra fresh tomatoes ripening on the kitchen counter – and she was kind enough to type the entire recipe in comments.

Teresa’s tomato-garlic-basil topping is – mmm – better even than it sounds. Divine! Hurry up and get some of the last tomatoes at the farmer’s market this month and try this.
With her permission, here is the recipe, transcribed from a chain of FB comments. I just added a few notes and photos.


Teresa S’s Grilled Pizza with Garden-Fresh Tomatoes
·         ‎5-6 garden-fresh tomatoes, cored, seeded, and cut into ½” dice [I missed the part about seeding – it was delish anyway, although a bit moist]
·         ½ C grated Mozzarella cheese [use real mozzarella and grate yourself]
·         ¼ C grated fresh Parmesan cheese
·         Kalamata olives
·         Fresh garlic cloves
·         Fresh basic cut into ribbons
Toss tomatoes and table salt in medium bowl; transfer to colander and drain 30 minutes (wipe out and reserve bowl).

 Shake colander to drain off excess liquid; transfer tomatoes to now-empty bowl. Add a clove or two of freshly-pressed garlic (to taste) to tomatoes, along with about a teaspoon of olive oil and ribbons of thinly-sliced basil. Gently toss, then set aside. 

Combine cheeses in second medium bowl and set aside. Cut olives crosswise and place in a third bowl and set aside. (I know this seems like a lot of bowls, but pizza cooks pretty quickly on the grill, and you want everything right at your fingertips so you can add it quickly.)

Turn gas grill on high to get it nice and hot (about 15 minutes), then back it down to medium. It takes a little longer to cook the pizzas, but honestly, they go so fast when the heat's on high it's overwhelming. 

Cook directly on grill. [Jen’s note: Yes, I gave into the temptation to try on a grill pan. Don’t make my mistake. Directly on grill is what you want.]

Slide the crust directly onto the grill and close the lid and cook for 2-3 minutes, until top is bubbly and bottoms have grill marks. Pull them off the grill for minute so you can add the toppings - it gets too dang hot to try and top while they're on the grill. 


Once they're topped, but them back on the grill until the cheese bubbles, usually about 3-5 minutes, but watch to make sure the bottom crust doesn't burn. A cookie sheet (one that has a lip on 2 sides only) and grill tongs work pretty well to slide the pizzas on and off the grill.

 

More notes from Jen: 

We made 4 small pizzas, which allowed us to figure out the temperature settings that seemed best for our grill. I think it was somewhere in the 400/425 degree ballpark, but I also think this is one of those things that will vary by grill and improve with practice. Even our most overdone pizzas were delicious, though.

Puppy watching intently, wondering, where's my pizza?

Two of the pizzas were made with store-bought fresh dough (Super Tony’s, for local friends, although Trader Joe’s also sells fresh dough.) For the other batch I made dough in our bread maker. I thought my homemade dough was worlds better, but no one else in the family had a preference. 

Pizza Dough for bread machine 
(adapted from Sunset Italian Cookbook)

Proof 1 package of dry yeast in 1 cup of warm water, allowing to sit for 5 minutes until bubbly. Put in bread machine. Add ½ tsp. salt and 2 tsp. olive oil. Add 2 cups all-purpose flour. Mix to blend. Add another ¾ cups flour. Set machine for “dough” setting and allow machine to do the work for you. When done, roll dough for pizzas.